degree of heat1940
Recently, People's Daily published an article titled "To promote the Comprehensive deepening of reform to the Breadth and depth" by He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission. In the article, he proposed to promote the comprehensive deepening of reform with greater political courage and wisdom, promote the reform of the ecological civilization system, and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. We will coordinate and orderly efforts to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization, accelerate green and low-carbon development, adjust the industrial structure and energy mix, and foster and strengthen the energy conservation, environmental protection, clean production, and clean energy industries. We will work hard to prevent and control pollution.
Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our Party, a key move that determines the future and destiny of contemporary China, and an important magic weapon for contemporary China to catch up with the world in great strides. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping has personally planned, made plans and promoted comprehensively deepening reform, and led the whole Party and the Chinese people in opening up new prospects for China's reform and opening-up. Party's sixth plenary of the 19th through "the central committee of the communist party of China about the party's one hundred major achievement and historical experience for the resolution of the deep at the 18th party congress, especially since the reform and opening up are summarized comprehensively deepen reform historic accomplishment, for the new journey will comprehensively deepen reform in the new era provides valuable experience and basic to follow through. We should adhere to xi jinping, a new era the ideas of socialism with Chinese characteristics as guidance, earnestly study and understand the, the comprehensive implementation, unswervingly to unify thoughts and actions to the the party central committee with comrade xi as the core decisions, continue to promote the reform of comprehensively deepen the tasks implement, improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the eternal vitality and development.
Historic achievements were made in comprehensively deepening reform
Since the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee, the party leads the people in hard exploration, innovation, practice, create, persistence, defend, the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, through the course of more than 40 years of reform and opening up the mammoth, reform of the rural household contract responsibility system, the first breakthrough to urban economic system reform and fully rolled out gradually, To establish the direction of socialist market economy reform; China's opening-up includes opening shenzhen and other special economic zones, developing and opening up Pudong, opening up coastal, border, riverside, and inland cities to the outside world, joining the World Trade Organization, and going global. Implemented in our country from the highly centralized planned economy to a vibrant socialist market economy system, from the semi-closed, closed to the historic transformation of all-around opening up, great liberation and development of the productive forces, created by the rapid economic development and social stability of rare two wonders, realize the people's life from insufficient food and clothing to the historic leap of the all-round well-off society. In particular, since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has made coordinated efforts to promote the five-pronged overall plan and the four-Pronged comprehensive strategy, uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and modernize China's system and capacity for governance. We have comprehensively deepened reform of the economic, political, cultural, social, ecological, national defense and military systems, and the systems for party building. From strengthening the foundation and building platforms, to comprehensively advancing the reform and building momentum, to integrating systems, working in a coordinated and efficient manner, we have basically established a basic institutional framework for all areas. Historic changes, systematic reshaping, and holistic restructuring have been carried out in many areas, providing an institutional guarantee full of new vitality for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
1. We consolidated the leadership of the Party, the position of the people as masters of the country, and the rule of law, and further highlighted institutional advantages. To strengthen and maintain the authority and centralized and unified leadership, continuously improve the party's leadership system, promote the party's style of leadership is more scientific, make the party more unified ideological, political more united, more consistent action, the party's political leadership, ideological driving force, mass organization, social appeal significantly enhanced. We should uphold the principal position of the people, improve the institutions and systems in which they are the masters of the country, and promote the steady development of socialist democracy. We deepened the practice and reform of the rule of law, steadily improved the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, and made solid progress in building the rule of law in China. The role of political guidance and guarantee for comprehensively and strictly governing the Party has been fully brought into play, and the Party's capacity to purify, improve, innovate, and improve itself has significantly increased. This has provided a fundamental political guarantee for China to overcome major risks and challenges and achieve the first Centenary Goal.
2. Adhering to and improving the basic socialist economic system and releasing the vitality of market players We should establish public ownership as the mainstay, economic entities under different forms of ownership developing side by side, distribution according to work as the mainstay and a variety of modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economy as the basic socialist economic system. We should give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and better leverage the role of the government. We will unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, improve the distribution and restructure of the state-owned sector, make state capital and state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger, and establish a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics. We have unwaveringly encouraged, supported and guided the development of the non-public sector of the economy, established pro-Qing relations between government and business, and constantly improved the environment for the development of the private sector. We adhered to the principle of distribution according to work, improved the system and mechanism for distribution according to factors of production, and the middle-income group continued to expand. We have continued to deepen reforms to streamline administration, delegate power, improve regulation, and provide better services. Steady progress has been made in building a social credit system, and a market-based, law-based, and international business environment is improving. Property protection and factor market system construction, the positive progress negative listing market access system, the full implementation of the antitrust and prevent capital sprawl continuously strengthened, and steadily push forward high standard market system construction, the socialist market economy system further mature and finalize the design, make all kinds of market main body the gushing vitality of creation, the full play.
3. We deepened supply-side structural reform and continued to achieve high-quality economic development. We will take supply-side structural reform as the main task of economic development, and promote quality, efficiency, and driving force reform through reform. As a result, the economic structure will continue to improve, and the quality of the supply system will continue to improve, laying a solid foundation for China's productive forces to rise to a higher level. We put in place high-quality development indicators, policies, standards, statistics, performance evaluation and performance appraisal systems, and accelerated the building of a modern economic system. We carried out comprehensive innovation reform trials, gave full play to the strengths of the new nationwide system, and advanced key and core technologies and independent innovation. We made fruitful achievements in making China an innovation-oriented country. The rural vitalization strategy was fully implemented, the level and quality of urbanization steadily improved, and the systems and mechanisms for integrated urban and rural development continued to improve. Further progress was made in developing the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze Economic Belt, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and the Ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, as well as in coordinating regional development. Regional economic structures featuring distinct main functions, complementary strengths, and high-quality development accelerated.
4. We innovated and improved macroeconomic regulation and steadily improved our capacity for macroeconomic governance. Give full play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, strengthen macro policies across cycle design and inverse cycle adjustment, innovation implementation of interval control, camera control, precise control, master degree of good control effect, we will improve fiscal, monetary and employment, industrial, investment, consumption, environmental protection, regional policy coordination, promote the rapid growth in the economy, promote the industry towards the high-end level. Steady progress was made in the reform to divide fiscal powers and spending responsibilities between central and local governments, and the replacement of business tax with VALUE-ADDED tax was implemented across the board. We established the Science and technology Innovation Board and piloted a registration system for the growth Enterprise Market, and reformed the Growth Enterprise Board and piloted a registration system for the growth Enterprise Market. We promoted sound interaction between the real economy and the virtual economy, eased pressure in a timely manner, effectively prevented risks, and maintained steady and sound economic and social development.
5. We implemented a more proactive opening-up strategy and accelerated the formation of an all-directional, high-quality open economy. The Belt and Road Initiative has gained popular support and yielded fruitful results. It has become a popular international public good and a platform for international cooperation. We introduced and implemented the Foreign Investment Law and the measures for managing overseas investment by enterprises. We fully implemented the management system of pre-establishment national treatment plus a negative list for foreign investment. We accelerated the development of global trade, investment and financing, production, and service networks. Institutional opening-up based on rules, regulations, management, and standards was accelerated. Vigorous progress was made in the construction of the pilot Free Trade zone and the Hainan Free trade port. New advantages in international economic cooperation and competition were accelerated. China has established sound systems for national security review and anti-monopoly review of foreign investment, and its capacity to ensure economic security in an open environment has been constantly enhanced. China is now the world's largest trader in goods, the world's second largest trader in services, the world's second largest user of foreign investment, and the world's largest outbound investment. China is a major trading partner of nearly 200 economies. A new pattern of all-dimensional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging opening-up is taking shape at a faster pace.
6. We established sound systems for promoting ecological progress and made major strides in building a beautiful China. We fully implemented the belief that clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and made coordinated efforts to protect mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grasslands, and sand in a holistic manner. We will strive to win the battle against pollution, improve mechanisms for preventing and controlling air, water, and soil pollution, and improve overall environmental quality. A basic institutional framework for ecological progress has been established, including strict prevention at the source, strict supervision of the process, compensation for damage, and severe punishment for consequences, and a central oversight system for ecological and environmental protection has been put in place. We have actively participated in and guided international cooperation on climate change, and made a solemn commitment to the world to "achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutral by 2060", demonstrating our sense of responsibility as a major responsible country.
7. We deepened reform of social programs and made up for weak links in ensuring people's wellbeing. Since the launch of reform and opening up, social programs related to people's wellbeing have made all-round progress. This is the period in Chinese history when people's living standards have improved faster, their wellbeing has improved more significantly, and they have received more tangible benefits. We have won the biggest, most vigorous and most effective battle against poverty in human history, and have historically solved the problem of absolute poverty that had plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Major strategic achievements have been made in the fight against COVID-19. China is among the first in the world to bring the epidemic under control, resume work and production, and resume economic and social development. We made greater efforts to improve people's wellbeing that is inclusive, basic, and beneficial to those in need. We introduced a series of major reform measures in income distribution, employment, education, social security, medical and health care, and housing, and built the world's largest social safety net. We established and upheld the fundamental system for guiding Marxism in the field of ideology, deepened reform of the cultural system, took root in core socialist values, and significantly improved the quality of the people and the level of civility in society.
At the same time, promote the reform of weaponary and carry out since the founding of the most extensive and most profound reform of national defense and the army, to reconstruct the people's army leadership command system, the system of modern military force, military policy system, formed the tube of the general, theater battle, services advocate a new pattern, the people's army to achieve holistic revolutionary reshaping, national defense capabilities and the economic strength and synchronization, It provides a reliable security guarantee for China's reform, development and stability.
Rich historical experience in comprehensively deepening reform
The practice of comprehensively deepening reform since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has created and accumulated valuable historical experience, which is of great guiding significance for comprehensively deepening reform in breadth and depth, and must be upheld and improved over the long term.
1. We must uphold overall Party leadership. The leadership of the CPC is the foundation and lifeblood of the Party and the country, and the interests and destiny of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups depend on it. It is because we have always adhered to the centralized, unified leadership of the CPC that we have been able to unswervingly advance reform and opening-up and successfully cope with difficulties, risks and challenges on the road of reform. On a new journey, we must firmly grasp the leadership of the communist party of China the most essential characteristics of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, adhere to xi jinping, a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics thoughts as the instruction, strengthen the consciousness of "four", firm "four confidence", "two maintenance", We should keep in mind that "the greatness of the country is Paramount", maintain a high degree of ideological, political and action unity with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and fulfill all objectives and tasks for comprehensively deepening reform to the letter and with firmness and strength in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.
2. We must continue to put people first. To seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation is the original mission of The Chinese Communists, as well as the initial mission of reform and opening-up. It is precisely because we have always taken the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and ultimate goal of all our work that we have been able to put forward and implement the right reform plan and gain impetus for deepening reform and opening up from the people's creative practices and demands for development. On a new journey, we must always put people's yearning for a better life as our goal, we need to respect the principal position of the people, the people support didn't embrace, don't approve of, happy not happy as the basis of making policy, promote reform and development results more fair benefit all the people, strengthening the people gain a sense of well-being of security, We will fully stimulate the great creative power that lies within the masses of the people.
3. We must give top priority to development. Development is the basis and key to solving all problems in China, and unleashing and developing the productive forces is the essential requirement and fundamental task of socialism. Because firmly seize the central task of economic development, it is insist on development is the absolute principle, unswervingly implement the new concept of development, promote the development of high quality, to enhance China's economic strength, technological strength, comprehensive national strength and international influence, to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to lay solid material base. On a new journey, must focus on the liberation and development of social productivity, and enhance the vitality of social liberation, resolving the good people the growing demand for a better life and not balance the contradiction between the inadequate development, stick to carry out new development concept and building a new pattern of development, promote the development of high quality, improve the reform of strategic, forward-looking, targeted, We will promote deep and efficient integration of reform and development.
4. We must adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Direction determines road, road determines destiny. Reform and opening up have a definite direction, position and principles. We must be very clear-headed when it comes to the direction and path. It is because of our unswerving commitment to reform and opening up that we can keep the initiative firmly in our own hands and avoid making subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. On a new journey, we must firmly grasp the direction of reform, persist in the economic construction as the center to the four cardinal principles, the two basis points, unification on the basis of a new era of reform and opening-up, the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither go closed rigid path, don't go to change the flag authorities from every evil way, that the change can change, change we firmly, shouldn't, can't change resolute don't change.
5. We must continue to promote reform through opening-up. Openness brings progress, while isolation leaves one behind. Opening up is China's basic state policy and an important driving force for China's economic and social development. It is precisely because we have always held high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit, coordinated both domestic and international interests, and opened the door for development and undertaking, that we have created a favorable environment and expanded the space for China's reform and development. On our new journey, we must unswervingly adhere to the basic state policy of opening up, promote reform, development and innovation through opening up, and build a new system of open economy that is mutually beneficial, diversified, balanced, safe and efficient. We must take the initiative in economic development and international competition through opening up, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. We should make economic globalization more open, inclusive, balanced and beneficial to all.
6. We must adhere to the correct methodology for reform. Comrade MAO Zedong once said that our task was to cross the river, but we could not do it without a bridge or a boat. Without solving the problem of bridge or boat, crossing the river is just empty talk. Our Party has always attached great importance to working methods. A rich, comprehensive and systematic reform methodology has been developed in the great practice of reform and opening up since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It has become an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, providing a fundamental basis for reform and opening up in the new era. Because of the way we did the right strategy, adhere to the "touch stone across the river" and the top design, the combination of problem oriented and goal-directed unifies, adhere to the pilot and promote the all-round, strengthen the reform of the systematic, holistic, collaborative, comprehensive power to achieve reform, more breakthroughs, feet to act on, carried forward. On a new journey, we must insist on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook and methodology, emancipate the mind, seeking truth from facts, adhere to the system concept, strengthen the strategic layout, overall planning, proactive thinking, integrity, in the spirit of a nail out effectively, promote reform and opening to the outside line zhiyuan, constantly achieve new breakthroughs.
Third, deepen reform comprehensively with greater political courage and vision
Reform is always in progress, never finished. On a new journey, we have to grasp the new development stage, complete and accurate, comprehensive implementation of new development concept and build a new development pattern, promote the development of high quality, pay more attention to strengthen the reform of system integration, collaborative and efficient, strengthen innovation ability, promote the balanced development, improve the ecological environment, improve the level of opening, promote the development of Shared key areas and crucial links, such as We will deepen market-oriented reform, expand high-quality opening-up, and modernize China's governance system and capacity to provide strong impetus for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
1. We will make solid progress in economic restructuring and better integrate efficient markets with efficient government. We will deepen reform of state-owned enterprises and improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics. We will improve the environment for private economic development and ensure that private enterprises have equal access to resources and factors in accordance with the law, participate in open, fair and just competition, and enjoy equal legal protection. We will raise the proportion of labor remuneration in primary distribution, improve the mechanism whereby the contributions of various factors of production are evaluated by the market and remuneration is determined on the basis of their contributions, improve the mechanism for adjusting redistribution, and bring into play the role of the third distribution. We will develop a high-standard market system, strengthen the foundation of competition policy, improve the modern property rights system, and work to ensure that prices of factors of production are determined by the market, that their flow is independent and orderly, and that their allocation is efficient and fair. We will make self-reliance in science and technology a strategic underpinning for national development, improve systems and mechanisms for scientific and technological innovation, and speed up efforts to build China into a powerhouse in science and technology. We will promote balanced development between urban and rural areas and between regions, establish a more effective new mechanism for coordinated regional development, fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, and advance a new type of people-centered urbanization. We will improve the macroeconomic governance system with optimized objectives, reasonable division of labor and efficient coordination, and continue to improve the business environment. Uphold and promote the common values of mankind, build a new system of an open economy at a higher level, promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and improve the layout of pilot free trade zones. We will follow the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits to promote high-quality belt and Road cooperation. We will actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system and safeguard the multilateral trading system.
2. Steadily advancing political restructuring and improving and developing the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics We should uphold the overall leadership of the Party, constantly improve it, and comprehensively deepen reform under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. We should develop socialist democracy, uphold and improve the system of people's congresses, uphold and improve the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, consolidate and develop the broadest possible patriotic united front, uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and improve the system of self-governance at the community level. We will work together to advance law-based governance, governance, and administration, and promote the integrated development of the country, government, and society under the rule of law. We will move faster to put in place a complete system of laws and regulations, an efficient system for implementing the rule of law, a rigorous system for monitoring the rule of law, and a powerful system for guaranteeing the rule of law. We will continue to advance the great new project of Party building in the new era with party political building as the central task.
3. Steadily advancing reform of the cultural management system and enhancing China's cultural soft power. We will raise the level of civility in society, strengthen socialist cultural and ethical standards, normalize and institutionalize education in ideals and beliefs, foster and practice core socialist values, and continue to raise the level of civility of our citizens. We will improve public cultural services, improve the system of public cultural services and make innovations in institutions and mechanisms, step up the creation, production and dissemination of fine cultural works, and better protect the cultural rights and interests of the people. We will improve the system of modern cultural industries, give top priority to social benefits, integrate social benefits with economic benefits, and expand the supply of quality cultural products.
4. We made solid progress in social restructuring and continued to meet the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. We will make solid efforts to promote common prosperity, do everything possible to stabilize and expand employment, expand the capacity and quality of employment, and promote full employment. We will increase the income of low-income groups, expand the middle-income group, adjust excessive incomes, and improve income and wealth distribution. We will develop a high-quality education system, promote equal access to basic public education, make vocational and technical education more adaptable, improve the quality of higher education, and standardize off-campus training institutions. We will improve the multilevel social security system, improve the old-age insurance system, extend unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance to more professional workers, improve the tiered social assistance system, and protect the basic rights and interests of women, minors, and the disabled. We will comprehensively advance the building of healthy China, build a strong public health system, deepen reform of the medical and health care systems, improve the universal medical insurance system, and build a strong national public health safety net. We will implement the national strategy of actively responding to an aging population and improve the system of elderly care services. We will strengthen and make innovations in social governance and improve the social governance system at the community level in both urban and rural areas.
5. Make solid progress in institutional reform for promoting ecological progress and promote harmony between man and nature. We will coordinate and orderly efforts to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, accelerate green and low-carbon development, promote adjustment of the industrial structure, energy mix, transportation structure, and land use structure, and foster and strengthen the energy conservation, environmental protection, clean production, and clean energy industries. We will intensify the battle against pollution, promote targeted, scientific, law-based and systematic pollution control, constantly improve air and water environmental quality, and effectively control soil pollution risks. We should improve the quality and stability of ecosystems, protect mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grass and sand in an integrated manner, and improve the self-healing capacity of ecosystems. We will promote overall resource management, scientific allocation, all-around conservation and recycling, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of resource utilization.
At the same time, we must uphold the Party's absolute leadership over the people's armed forces, consolidate, expand and deepen the achievements of national defense and military reform, comprehensively build the armed forces through political reform, reform, science and technology, talent, and law-based governance, accelerate the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, and realize the unity of a prosperous country and a strong military.
